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News & Info

Madness or Incompetence

Reflections on the anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

The choice between madness or incompetence is not a new one. It seems that throughout human history, or at least US history, we have been confronted with this choice. After all, as I write this article, we are dragging our feet in choosing between helping Palestinian innocents (over 14,000 children murdered) while selling / giving tax payer paid for weapons to Israel. We recently had to choose between the healthcare industry profits (excluding providers – MD’s, Nurses etc.) and the wellbeing of our most vulnerable (elderly and at-risk) during the COVID pandemic, where we have lost over 1.15 million Americans. During WWII, we delayed in choosing whether to join the war against Germany, fully aware of the Holocaust against Jews, or remain neutral while over 6 million were being slaughtered by the Nazi’s.

Dr. King’s Legacy

The discussion of Dr. King’s assassination on the 56th anniversary of his murder related to madness or Incompetence begins with one of his landmark accomplishments: The Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.

National Archives

Historically and unconstitutionally, impediments to voting had been established in conservative states that prevented many African Americans from voting. Thanks to Dr. King and other civil rights leaders, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed and pushed away all those obstacles and finally allowed for close to full African American participation in our democracy.

The Regress of Progress

In 2022, a Center for Public Integrity investigation found unequal access to voting and political representation in all 50 states. Twenty-six states — all under Republican control — made access to voting less equal for people of color, younger voters, immigrants, people with disabilities and others following former President Donald Trump’s 2020 re-election defeat.

How could we let our country descend into madness? Who were the stewards that were charged with keeping the hard fought gains made by Dr. King and his generation of social justice champions? That’s where the incompetence comes in. Since the 1980s we have seen a two party sponsored corruption of our political system, allowing for unlimited $$$ campaign contributions via Super PAC’s and other dark money sources. Many of the perceived longtime stalwarts of the Democratic Party such as the Clintons, Nancy Pelosi, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Joe Biden (among others) did not launch efforts at Campaign Finance Reform. Towards the contrary, these folks colluded against campaign finance reform leaders such as Senator Bernie Sanders with is Get Money Out of Politics movement.

Unrepresented

Why you ask? Because there are large sums of money to be made by all by accepting multimillion contributions from the National Rifle Association, the health insurance companies, the Oil and Gas industry, “Big Pharma”, to mention just a few. Polls consistently show that, for example, most Americans support an assault weapons ban, most Americans support abortion rights, and most Americans support limiting the amount of money donated to political campaigns. In short, our representatives are no longer representing us. To be clear, the vast majority of our elected officials from both parties have their hand in the big money financial contribution pot. Due to this legalized bribery, our “representatives” have allowed for the initiatives that Dr. King fought and died for to be rolled back.

The solutions lie with us, the voting populace. We must demand that all elected officials be subject to campaign finance regulation, where candidates have an allotted amount of $$$, given out equally to those who meet a signature threshold. We will not see a healthy democracy restored until financial gain is not an incentive to run for political office. That has to be our litmus test for any candidate running to “represent” us be it locally or nationally.


Alex Paramo

Alex is the Founder of Community Publishing. Community Publishing is dedicated to creating virtual space for community based artists of all media (writers, painters, photographers, musicians, etc…) to collaborate on multimedia book projects with the purpose of promoting their work. Alex has authored two children’s books that were adapted for the Theater – Princess Marisol & the Moon Thieves and Princess Marisol & the Portal. Alex, with his daughter Marisol, will be releasing the third book in the Princess Marisol series, Princess Marisol Presents the Wisewoman & the Moon.

Alex also writes music review articles, and is the host of the film focused podcast smARTalk. Alex is a Social Studies teacher and serves on the Board of KUNM, a public radio station based out of Albuquerque New Mexico. Read his full bio here.

Not India But Bharat The Land Of The Hindus

Cultural Hegemony & Untold Genocides V2 by Dr. Rinita Mazumdar

What in the globe is known as “India” is not what Indians call their land, the word “India” came from foreigners who called people living by the Sindhu river (now in North West India and Pakistan),  or “Sapta Sindhu” “Sapta” is the number seven, Probably, the Arabs (ancient Arabs of Mesopotamia, Syria, etc) could not pronounce “S” and turned it into “H” and called it “Hindu” from Sindhu. According to some researchers, “India” comes from the word “Indu”, which in Sanskrit is “moon”. The land of the moon. Indeed, Shiva carries the crescent moon on his head. Most probably India came from Sindhu, the river or Sapta Sindhu, the land of the seven rivers. 
In the Indian Constitution and the people in general and in the epics, that place, which is now the Indian Subcontinents divided into several nations, was called “Bharat” and they followed what is known as “Hinduism”. 

A Brief History

Origin of the word “Bharat”:

There is a misconception that “Bharat” is named after the king Bharat, son of Dushyanta and Shakuntala. That is not the case. Here is what the research shows:

In the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda there is a description of the Battle of 10 kinds (Dasraajn Yuddha). This was a decisive battle for the establishment of the union and establish the hegemony of the Bharatas and the Kurus over the land later came to be known as “Bharat”. According to Michael Witzel, the battle was fought between 1450 and 1300 BCE. The historicity of this battle was accepted by Geldener. The king on the Bharat side was Sudas Paijavana and Vashist (as mentioned in the Rg Veda). In the Samaveda and Yujurveda the names changed. The patron Deity of the Bharatas was Indra.

The Bharatas crossed the rivers Beas and Sutlej towards Kurushetra and met an alliance of kings (probably 10). They were Purus, Yadu’s, Yaksu, Matsya, Druhyus, Pahtas, Bhalanas, Alinas, Vishanin, Sivas, Vaikarnas, and Anu. There were feuds between the Bharatas and their opposite aliances. Some sources say that the alliance opposed to the Bharatas stole cows from the Bharatas, while others say that the conflict was over who would control the rivers (Ranabir Chakravarty) . The first phase of the battle was fought on the banks of Ravi (Prasuni) west of Kurushetra. Despite the fact that there were more people on the side of the alliance, nonetheless, King Sudas won the war by strategic breaching of a dyke on the river thereby drowning most of the opponents; also they were blessed by their patron deity, Indra. This battle was decisive as Bharatas occupied the entire Puru territory (Western Punjab) centered around Saraswati and then went east and set their kingdom with the Ashvamedha Yajna. The Khandav Forest had to be conquered and the Kikutas had to be defeated. From the hymns it is possible to conclude that an alliance of the Purus and Bharatas and others were formed. After this the ground shifted to the banks of the Yamuna and Bhida, Sighras and Yaksus were alliances that were defeated.

According to John Brockington this is the nucleus which from which the Kurushetra war of the epic Mahabharata was written. According to S.S. N. Murthy and Walter Ruben this battle inspired the kurushetra story of the Mahabharat. Whatever it is, most historians agree that this battle was decisive in establishing the Bharat and kuru clan over vast tracts of lands as a union by bringing disparate clans together and forming a union. It is believed that the descendants of this clan ruled over the land that is Bharat now and is possibly the ancestors of the modern people living in the region called “Bharat’ or “India”.

In Vedic cosmology, there are seven islands surrounded by oceans, and each island is divided into several ‘territories”. Each territory has a name and the word VARSHA attached to them to signify the territory. The territory in which the Kurus and the Bharatas established their union is Bharatvarsha. To the north of this territory is Ilabrita VARSHA.

References:

  • Witzel, M (1997) The Development of the Vedic Schools and Political Miliiue” Harvard Oriental Series.
  • Witzel, M. “4 Early Indian history: Linguistics and textual parameters” In Erdosy George 9ed) The Indo Aryans of Ancient South Asian Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity Indian Philological and South Asian Studied,
  • Murthy, S.S. The Questionable historicity of the Mahabharata, Journal of Vedic Studies, 10 (5) 1.
  • Rg Veda: Bengali Translation.
  • Brereton, Joel P.; Jamison, Stephanie W., eds. (2014). The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. pp. 880, 902–905, 923–925, 1.
  • Palihawadana, Mahinda (2017). Mumm, Peter-Arnold; West, Tina (eds.). “The Indra Cult as Ideology A Clue to Power Struggle in an Ancient Society”. Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 24 (2): 51.
Find previous articles of Dr. Mazumdar's series on Global Conflict by clicking here.

Cultural Hegemony & Untold Genocides

Why I Write by Rinita Mazumdar

A blog series preview of her forthcoming book “Unspoken Hindu Genocides and Ethnic Cleansing.”

A Story of Shambho and Sisyphus: Exclusion, Agony and Our Journey

I write to heal and as a feminist (which is about justice for all, not just one gender, one race, one ethnicity, etc). I believe the personal is the political, so as I heal, the community also heals, for the difference between the Self and the “other”, the boundaries are both artificial as well as porous. My healing process is not linear, as in standard therapy, but a continuous and cyclic process, that involves a lot of “others”, histories, locations, memories, pain, and suffering. This collective memory, which are painful, also give us (me) a sense of empowerment.

As I start this blog in December and as I believe, the personal is deeply and inherent, political, I will mention an trauma/memory that is political, nonetheless, for me a story about the journey of an immigrant and her alienation, isolation, search, and identity. I start with one such memory of the Mumbai terror attack on November 26, 2008.

On this same day 15 years ago, Mumbai, India’s Western Metropolis was under terrorist attack. For most of those us who were born and raised in India, this was a hard day being so far and seeing visual image of the majestic Taj Hotel by the beautiful Sea, was a feeling of profound sadness and horror. 

When I visited the Elephanta Caves in 2019 by taking a ferry ride from the front of the Taj, those memories came back and I stood by the Taj, part of which is beyond repair now silently thinking of how the people and the Nation passed through this trauma. This writing, however, is not about the day of horror in Mumbai, but about my own experience when that news reached us here across oceans and mountains. All our experiences happen in a social context, and all our experience have specific meaning for each of us, these are the stories that build the entire fabric of our lives. I was all alone in my apartment, after having picked up my daughter from school and dropping her off to her father’s house. It was past midnight in India, so I did not call anyone (they live in Calcutta, which is East Coast). I was going through the messages and the images. I felt shocked and somewhat helpless, thinking, how can I be with those people, who share my history and identity. One of my Filipina friends called and we talked about this a bit and she did not seem surprised as “it has become normal”. There was a feeling of uneasiness on my part, I did not know, rather I could not NAME the feeling till 2015, when the Paris attack happened. 

Paris Attack

The Paris attack also happened in November and my daughter had left for Boston to her new College, and I was dealing with the separation and was trying to cope when the news of the Paris attacks came. As I opened my social media and the email, I could see support and condolences pouring out for our French co worker. I too sent her condolences. I returned home and sat with a cup of coffee and slowly, the old pain of Mumbai attack came back. It was gnawing, it was different. 

Naming Pain

For now, I could NAME the pain. I knew, as an Indian and a Hindu, whose civilization was under attacked precisely for what they are, that none of the support and the condolences that poured in for the French citizen came for me. I realized that I am an outsider to this Western, Abrahamic Club. It was then that I could NAME the pain on the day of the Mumbai attack, it was social exclusion. Literature of Grief counseling show that one recovers from grief, in time and through active healing and reconnecting. It is this sense of not being able to connect, of no one reaching out, of no one even interested in “Terror attack in those nations, those cultures”, from which my lonely-ness came. 

Years later during Pandemic, when I had to cancel my flight to India I had the same feeling, when people joked about cremation and how “corpses were burnt”. Social exclusion starts at birth, the othering of some, carries on in life till death, or as in some cultures, like mine, beyond next to the next life, and cycles back…

I come from a culture where both the Sruti (hearing) and Smriti (memory) play big roles in knowledge production. Indeed, our memories recycle back, they say, in grief every anniversary. Like Shiva destroys and then cycles back to a new creation, our civilization was traumatized and then healed, dancing to the tune of Shiva, never giving up, never ending, only transforming. 

For all loss like energy it never goes away but transforms and acquires a new form. And those of us, who are excluded, carry on our cyclic journey, like Sisyphus or Krishna’s son Shambo (Samba, the last “a” is undertone) excluded for his disease but steadfast in his journey… waiting to be healed from our leprosy of exclusion (all lepers are excluded) by the Sunshine……). 


Shiva’s Dance in Albuquerque

Rinita Mazumdar, Ph.D. is one of the leading feminist scholars in the Southwest. Originally from India, Dr. Mazumdar earned her Masters from India and Canada in Philosophy and MSc in Psychology from the University of Phoenix. She received her Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. Find her poetry collection, “Shiva’s Dance in Albuquerque” by clicking here.

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Rail Trail Final Return

Join us for a FREE open house event, refreshments will be served! This is a well-spaced outdoor and indoor event, with artists spread out throughout the FUSION campus 700 1st Street NE, Albuquerque. Join the ten Rail Trail Time Travel artists and enjoy interactive stations and art projections. Explore ideas for how to enjoy art on the future Rail Trail..The outdoor projections are best seen after dark.

Artists:

Jennifer Gomez Schoenholzer, Armani Leon, Elizabeth Salazar, Jai Myer, Alex Paramo, Hong Yan, Joshua Patterson, James Black, Andrew Fearnside, Susana Garcia DominguezCome on by and take a peek at the ongoing development of the FUSION campus, we would love to see you!

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